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Serge Brignoni
Serge Brignoni (12 October 1903 – 6 January 2002) was a Swiss avant-garde painter and sculptor. His collection of ethnic art is now housed in the Museo delle Culture in Lugano.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Serge Brignoni )〕
==Biography==
Brignoni was born in Chiasso in 1903 but moved to Bern with his parents in 1907.〔 He first studied art with Victor Surbek, then continued his studies at the Academy of Arts, Berlin. In 1923 he went to study in Paris at the ''Académie de la Grande Chaumière'', where he met Alberto Giacometti, Picasso, and other avant-gardists, and where he was first exposed to African art.〔〔〔 He began collecting these artworks in 1926 and expanded the scope of his collecting to Melanesian and Indonesian art; he also supported himself in part through sales of these works.〔 During this period he was also active in his own works, which were Surrealist and Primitivist in character. He joined ''Gruppe 33'', an anti-Fascist association of artists based in Basel, and was represented in the 1935 and 1936 Surrealist exhibits in Copenhagen.〔 He married Chilean painter Graziella Aranis (1906-1996) in 1935.
In 1940 he was forced to return to Switzerland due to World War II, leaving his own work and his collection behind.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Swiss Broadcasting Corporation )〕 Much of the former was lost to theft or destroyed, but the collection was held up by French customs, and was preserved intact, and at the end of the war he was able to retrieve it.〔 He resumed his collecting after the war, eventually donating the collection to the city of Lugano in several phases beginning in 1985.〔〔 He continued to work in a variety of media including sculpture, lithography, collage and painting; he also taught at the Kunstgewerbeschule in Zürich. He painted several murals, including one at the Government Headquarters in Bellinzona (1958) and another in the television headquarters in Comano (1975).〔
His works were widely exhibited, including a 1997 retrospective show at the Kunstmuseum Bern.〔 He died in that city in 2002, survived by his second wife Marlyse Haller.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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